Estudio de las propiedades tribológicas de una aleación de magnesio AZ31B reforzado con nanotubos de carbono
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33131/24222208.315Palabras clave:
Materiales Compuestos, Nanotubos de Carbono, Propiedades Mecánicas, Propiedades TribológicassResumen
Los materiales compuestos de matriz metálica han sido bastante estudiados en las dos últimas décadas debido a las buenas propiedades mecánicas que se pueden llegar a tener, las cuales se pueden obtener al combinar una matriz metálica reforzada, generalmente con un material cerámico. Varios autores han fabricado materiales metálicos livianos reforzados con macro y nanorefuerzos con el fin de obtener una muy buena relación resistencia peso la cual es muy atractiva para aplicaciones estructurales en ingeniería. Otras investigaciones se han centrado en la fabricación de materiales metálicos reforzados con nanotubos de carbono para aplicaciones estructurales, y en este estudio se usa la técnica tipo sándwich desarrollada recientemente para la fabricación de compuestos de matriz metálica, a cuyos materiales se le desean conocer las características tribológicas con el fin de explorar sus aplicaciones en implantes externos. El presente estudio se centra en las propiedades tribológicas del material compuesto en sistemas de contacto continuo o repetitivo con el fin de identificar el desgaste del material, el coeficiente de fricción promedio y los mecanismos de desgastes presentes en la interacción metal reforzado-metal.
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Referencias bibliográficas
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[2] J. Hone et al., “Electrical and thermal transport properties of magnetically aligned single wall carbon nanotube films,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 666–668, Jul. 2000.
[3] L. F. Jaramillo et al., “Modificación y Evaluación de un Lubricante con Nanotubos de Carbono para Aplicaciones en Sistemas Rodantes-Deslizantes,” Rev. CINTEX, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 9–33, 2015.
[4] Q. Li, A. Viereckl, C. A. Rottmair, and R. F. Singer, “Improved processing of carbon nanotube/magnesium alloy composites,” Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 69, no. 7–8, pp. 1193–1199, Jun. 2009.
[5] S. V. Prasad and R. Asthana, “Aluminum Metal–Matrix Composites for Automotive Applications: Tribological Considerations,” Tribol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 445–453, Oct. 2004.
[6] S. C. Tjong, “Recent progress in the development and properties of novel metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced with carbon nanotubes and graphene nanosheets,” Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep., vol. 74, no. 10, pp. 281–350, Oct. 2013.
[7] C. A. Isaza M, J. Herrera Ramírez, J. Ledezma Sillas, and J. Meza, “Dispersion and alignment quantification of carbon nanotubes in a polyvinyl alcohol matrix,” J. Compos. Mater., vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 1617–1626, May 2018.
[8] S. A. Medina Escobar, C. A. Isaza Merino, and J. M. Meza Meza, “Mechanical and thermal behavior of polyvinyl alcohol reinforced with aligned carbon nanotubes,” Matér. Rio Jan., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 794–802, Sep. 2015.
[9] C. A. Isaza Merino, J. E. Ledezma Sillas, J. M. Meza, and J. M. Herrera Ramirez, “Metal matrix composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes by an alternative technique,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 707, pp. 257–263, Jun. 2017.
[10] A. M. Al-Qutub, A. Khalil, N. Saheb, and A. S. Hakeem, “Wear and friction behavior of Al6061 alloy reinforced with carbon nanotubes,” Wear, vol. 297, no. 1–2, pp. 752–761, Jan. 2013.
[11] W. . Chen, J. . Tu, L. . Wang, H. . Gan, Z. . Xu, and X. . Zhang, “Tribological application of carbon nanotubes in a metal-based composite coating and composites,” Carbon, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 215–222, Feb. 2003.
[12] A. Dorri Moghadam, E. Omrani, P. L. Menezes, and P. K. Rohatgi, “Mechanical and tribological properties of self-lubricating metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene – A review,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 77, pp. 402–420, Aug. 2015.
[13] V. Saikko and T. Ahlroos, “Wear simulation of UHMWPE for total hip replacement with a multidirectional motion pin-on-disk device: Effects of counterface material, contact area, and lubricant,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 147–154, Feb. 2000.
[14] J. Umeda, K. Kondoh, and H. Imai, “Friction and wear behavior of sintered magnesium composite reinforced with CNT-Mg2Si/MgO,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 504, no. 1–2, pp. 157–162, Mar. 2009.
[15] S. Zhou, X. Zhang, Z. Ding, C. Min, G. Xu, and W. Zhu, “Fabrication and tribological properties of carbon nanotubes reinforced Al composites prepared by pressureless infiltration technique,” Compos. Part Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 301–306, Feb. 2007.
[16] F. Hoyos Gómez, J. Betancur Gómez, D. Osorio Patiño, and J. G. Ardila Marín, “Construcción de curvas de factor de concentración de esfuerzos por medio de simulaciones,” Rev. CINTEX, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 35–43, 2016.
[17] E. Mejía, L. Osorno, and J. Ospina, “Microorganismos Hierro–Azufre Oxidantes Una Alternativa Biotecnológica,” Rev. CINTEX, vol. 19, pp. 63–77, 2014.
[18] C. A. Isaza M, J. Ledezma Sillas, J. Meza, and J. Herrera Ramírez, “Mechanical properties and interfacial phenomena in aluminum reinforced with carbon nanotubes manufactured by the sandwich technique,” J. Compos. Mater., vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 1619–1629, May 2017.
[19] R. Olayo, E. Garcia, B. Garcia-Corichi, L. Sanchez-Vazquez, and J. Alvarez, “Poly(vinyl alcohol) as a stabilizer in the suspension polymerization of styrene: The effect of the molecular weight,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 71–77, Jan. 1998.
[20] A. Montazeri and M. Chitsazzadeh, “Effect of sonication parameters on the mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube/epoxy composites,” Mater. Des. 1980-2015, vol. 56, pp. 500–508, Apr. 2014.
[21] C. Y. . Lim, S. . Lim, and M. Gupta, “Wear behaviour of SiCp-reinforced magnesium matrix composites,” Wear, vol. 255, no. 1–6, pp. 629–637, Aug. 2003.
[22] Z. P. Luo and J. H. Koo, “Quantifying the dispersion of mixture microstructures,” J. Microsc., vol. 225, no. 2, pp. 118–125, Feb. 2007.
[23] H. Somekawa, S. Maeda, T. Hirayama, T. Matsuoka, T. Inoue, and T. Mukai, “Microstructural evolution during dry wear test in magnesium and Mg–Y alloy,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 561, pp. 371–377, Jan. 2013.
[24] E. Ilanaganar and S. Anbuselvan, “Wear mechanisms of AZ31B magnesium alloy during dry sliding condition,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 628–635, 2018.
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Publicado
2018-12-31
Cómo citar
Giraldo Sánchez, N. S., Valencia, J. D., Meza Meza, J. M., & Isaza Merino, C. A. (2018). Estudio de las propiedades tribológicas de una aleación de magnesio AZ31B reforzado con nanotubos de carbono. Revista CINTEX, 23(2), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.33131/24222208.315
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