Sediment Retention Evaluated By Césio And Soil Micromorphology Techniques
Keywords:
sediment retention, riparian forests, soil micromorphology, environmental impacts, erosionAbstract
The riparian forests can supply important elements aquatic ecosystems holding back deriving sediments of the areas of hillsides. However, the width of the necessary ciliar bush for the retention of sediments still is in quarrel, a time that the Brazilian ambient legislation if bases only on the width of the course of water for its determination. In this work two complementary techniques are used: of 137Cs and the micromorphology of the ground, to verify the efficiency of the riparian forests in the retention of sediments in a hillside cultivated with cotton in system of conventional plantation the sum of situated riparian forests in Goiatuba, GO, Brazil. The analyses for the techniques of 137Cs and soil micromorphology of the ground had indicated that the riparian forests of the study area were not enough to hold back the sediments to the sum of the agricultural area, which suggest to redefine the established criteria to delimitate the protection area on riparian forests.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
[1] L. R. Norton. Is it time for a socio-ecological revolution in agriculture? Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol. 235, n° 1 pp. 13–16, 2016.
[2] M.V. Braunack and A. R. Dexter, Soil aggregation in the seedbed: a review. Properties of aggregates and beds of aggregates, Soil & Tillage Research, Amsterdam, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 259-279, 1989.
[3] D.F.S. Dias. A conservação da natureza. In Cerrado: caracterização, ocupação e perspectivas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasilia, pp. 10-24, 1994.
[4] T. Glab. Effect of soil compaction and N fertilization on soil pore characteristics and physical quality of sandy loam soil under red clover/grass sward. Soil and Tillage Research Vol.144, Pp 8–19, 2014.
[5] Casamitjana, M; D’Haene, K; Loaiza Usuga, J.C; Gabriels, D; De Neve, S. Influence of tillage Systems on soil structural properties. In: No-Till Farming: effects on soil, pros and cons and potential. Ed. Earl T. Nardali. by: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Hauppauge, NY. ISBN: 978-1-60741-402-5, 2009.
[6] G. Sparovek, S.B.L. Ranieri, A. Gassner, I.C. de Maria, E. Schung, R.F. Santos and A. Joubert. A conceptual framework for the definitions for the optimal width of riparian forests. Agriculture, Ecosistems and Environment, vol. 1782, pp. 1-7, 2001.
[7] D.L. Correll. Buffer zones and water quality protection: general principles, in Buffer zones: their processes and potential in water protection. Harpenden: Quest Environmental, pp. 7-20, 1997.
[8] R.R. Rodrigues and S. Gandolfi. Conceitos, tendências e ações para a Recuperação de Florestas Ciliares. In Matas CIliares: Conservação e Recuperação, EDUSP/FAPESP, São Paulo, 320 p., 2000.
[9] J. Baundry. 1997. Buffer zones and farming systems. In Buffer zones: their processes and potential in water protection. Harpenden: Quest Environmental, pp. 275-282.
[10] O.R.R.F. Silva, V. Soffiatti and W.V. Cartaxo. Mecanização da lavoura algodoeira, in Algodão no Cerrado do Brasil, Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Algodão (ABRAPA), Brasília, DF, vol. 1, pp. 225-266, 2007.
[11] C. Nilson, R. Janson and U. Zinko. Long-term responses of river-margin vegetation to water-level regulation, Science, vol. 276, no. 3, pp. 798-800, 1997.
[12] G. Sparovek and E. Schnug. Temporal Erosion-Induced Soil Degradation and Yield Loss, Soil Science Society American Journal, Madisson, vol. 65, no. 5, pp. 1479-1485, 2001.
[13] J. Hadl, R. Sachse, D. Jakob, R. Michel, H. Evangelista, A.C. Gonçalves and A.C de Freitas. Accumulation of 137Cs in Brazilian soils and its transfer to plants under different climatic conditions, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol. 20, pp. 1- 17, 2007.
[14] F.G. Zapata. The use of environmental radionuclides as tracers in soil erosion and sedimentation investigations: recent advances and future developments, Soil & Tillage Research, Amsterdan, vol. 69, pp. 3-13, 2003.
[15] S.S. Castro, M. Cooper, M.C. Santos, P.V. Torrado. Micromorfologia do solo: Bases e aplicações, in Tópicos em ciência do solo, Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, vol. 3, pp. 107-164, 2003.
[16] ACEG. Atlas climatológico do Estado de Goiás, Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, Goiânia, GO, pp.100, 2002.
[17] O.O.S. Bacchi, K. Reichardt, G. Sparovek and S.B.L. Ranieri. Soil erosion e valuation in a small watershed in Brazil through 137Cs fallout redistribution analysis and conventional models, Acta Geológica Hispânica, Barcelona, vol. 35, no 3-4, pp. 251-259, 2000.
[18] V. Correchel, O.O.S. Bacchi, I.C. de Maria and K. Reichardt. Random and systematic spatial variability of 137Cs inventories at reference sites in the South-Central region of Brazil, Scienctia Agrícola, Piracicaba, vol. 62, pp. 173-178, 2005.
[19] A.C. Andrello, C.R. Appoloni and M.F. Guimarães. Uso do Césio-137 para avaliar taxas de erosão em cultura de soja, café e pastagem, Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 223-229, 2003.
[20] A.C. Andrello and C.R. Appoloni. Spatial variability and Cesium-137 inventories in native Forest, Brazilian Journal of Physics, São Paulo, vol. 34, pp. 800-803, 2004.
[21] R. Boulet, A. Chauvel, F.X. Humbel and Y. Lucas. Analyse structurale et cartographie en pédologie. I Prise en compte de l ́organisation bidimensionelle de la couverture pédologique: les études de toposéquences et leurs principaux apports à la connaissance des sols, Cah. ORSTOM, Série Pedológica. vol. 19, pp. 309-320, 1982.
[22] D.S. Santos. Redistribuição e qualidade de solos e sedimentos agrícolas em vertentes com mata ciliar: estudo de caso em Goiatuba, GO, Tese de Doutorado, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, pp.103, 2007.
[23] J.L.N. Soares, C.R. Espíndola and L.L. Foloni. Alteração física e morfológica em solos cultivados com citros e cana-de-açúcar, sob sistema tradicional de manejo, Ciência Rural, vol. 35, pp. 353-359, 2005.
[24] L.F.Stone and P.M. da Silveira. Efeitos do sistema de preparo e da rotação de culturas na porosidade e densidade do solo, Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 395-401, 2001.
[25] J.A. Albuquerque, K.J. Reneirt and J.E. Fioron. Rotação de culturas e sistemas de manejo do solo ao final de sete anos, Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Campinas, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 115-119, 1995.
[26] J.C. Ribeiro and F.X.T. Salomão. Abordagem morfopedológica aplicada ao diagnóstico e prevenção aplicada ao diagnóstico e prevenção de processos erosivos na bacia hidrográfica do alto rio da Casca-MT, Geociências, São Paulo, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 83-95, 2003.
[2] M.V. Braunack and A. R. Dexter, Soil aggregation in the seedbed: a review. Properties of aggregates and beds of aggregates, Soil & Tillage Research, Amsterdam, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 259-279, 1989.
[3] D.F.S. Dias. A conservação da natureza. In Cerrado: caracterização, ocupação e perspectivas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasilia, pp. 10-24, 1994.
[4] T. Glab. Effect of soil compaction and N fertilization on soil pore characteristics and physical quality of sandy loam soil under red clover/grass sward. Soil and Tillage Research Vol.144, Pp 8–19, 2014.
[5] Casamitjana, M; D’Haene, K; Loaiza Usuga, J.C; Gabriels, D; De Neve, S. Influence of tillage Systems on soil structural properties. In: No-Till Farming: effects on soil, pros and cons and potential. Ed. Earl T. Nardali. by: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Hauppauge, NY. ISBN: 978-1-60741-402-5, 2009.
[6] G. Sparovek, S.B.L. Ranieri, A. Gassner, I.C. de Maria, E. Schung, R.F. Santos and A. Joubert. A conceptual framework for the definitions for the optimal width of riparian forests. Agriculture, Ecosistems and Environment, vol. 1782, pp. 1-7, 2001.
[7] D.L. Correll. Buffer zones and water quality protection: general principles, in Buffer zones: their processes and potential in water protection. Harpenden: Quest Environmental, pp. 7-20, 1997.
[8] R.R. Rodrigues and S. Gandolfi. Conceitos, tendências e ações para a Recuperação de Florestas Ciliares. In Matas CIliares: Conservação e Recuperação, EDUSP/FAPESP, São Paulo, 320 p., 2000.
[9] J. Baundry. 1997. Buffer zones and farming systems. In Buffer zones: their processes and potential in water protection. Harpenden: Quest Environmental, pp. 275-282.
[10] O.R.R.F. Silva, V. Soffiatti and W.V. Cartaxo. Mecanização da lavoura algodoeira, in Algodão no Cerrado do Brasil, Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Algodão (ABRAPA), Brasília, DF, vol. 1, pp. 225-266, 2007.
[11] C. Nilson, R. Janson and U. Zinko. Long-term responses of river-margin vegetation to water-level regulation, Science, vol. 276, no. 3, pp. 798-800, 1997.
[12] G. Sparovek and E. Schnug. Temporal Erosion-Induced Soil Degradation and Yield Loss, Soil Science Society American Journal, Madisson, vol. 65, no. 5, pp. 1479-1485, 2001.
[13] J. Hadl, R. Sachse, D. Jakob, R. Michel, H. Evangelista, A.C. Gonçalves and A.C de Freitas. Accumulation of 137Cs in Brazilian soils and its transfer to plants under different climatic conditions, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol. 20, pp. 1- 17, 2007.
[14] F.G. Zapata. The use of environmental radionuclides as tracers in soil erosion and sedimentation investigations: recent advances and future developments, Soil & Tillage Research, Amsterdan, vol. 69, pp. 3-13, 2003.
[15] S.S. Castro, M. Cooper, M.C. Santos, P.V. Torrado. Micromorfologia do solo: Bases e aplicações, in Tópicos em ciência do solo, Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, vol. 3, pp. 107-164, 2003.
[16] ACEG. Atlas climatológico do Estado de Goiás, Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, Goiânia, GO, pp.100, 2002.
[17] O.O.S. Bacchi, K. Reichardt, G. Sparovek and S.B.L. Ranieri. Soil erosion e valuation in a small watershed in Brazil through 137Cs fallout redistribution analysis and conventional models, Acta Geológica Hispânica, Barcelona, vol. 35, no 3-4, pp. 251-259, 2000.
[18] V. Correchel, O.O.S. Bacchi, I.C. de Maria and K. Reichardt. Random and systematic spatial variability of 137Cs inventories at reference sites in the South-Central region of Brazil, Scienctia Agrícola, Piracicaba, vol. 62, pp. 173-178, 2005.
[19] A.C. Andrello, C.R. Appoloni and M.F. Guimarães. Uso do Césio-137 para avaliar taxas de erosão em cultura de soja, café e pastagem, Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 223-229, 2003.
[20] A.C. Andrello and C.R. Appoloni. Spatial variability and Cesium-137 inventories in native Forest, Brazilian Journal of Physics, São Paulo, vol. 34, pp. 800-803, 2004.
[21] R. Boulet, A. Chauvel, F.X. Humbel and Y. Lucas. Analyse structurale et cartographie en pédologie. I Prise en compte de l ́organisation bidimensionelle de la couverture pédologique: les études de toposéquences et leurs principaux apports à la connaissance des sols, Cah. ORSTOM, Série Pedológica. vol. 19, pp. 309-320, 1982.
[22] D.S. Santos. Redistribuição e qualidade de solos e sedimentos agrícolas em vertentes com mata ciliar: estudo de caso em Goiatuba, GO, Tese de Doutorado, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, pp.103, 2007.
[23] J.L.N. Soares, C.R. Espíndola and L.L. Foloni. Alteração física e morfológica em solos cultivados com citros e cana-de-açúcar, sob sistema tradicional de manejo, Ciência Rural, vol. 35, pp. 353-359, 2005.
[24] L.F.Stone and P.M. da Silveira. Efeitos do sistema de preparo e da rotação de culturas na porosidade e densidade do solo, Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 395-401, 2001.
[25] J.A. Albuquerque, K.J. Reneirt and J.E. Fioron. Rotação de culturas e sistemas de manejo do solo ao final de sete anos, Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Campinas, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 115-119, 1995.
[26] J.C. Ribeiro and F.X.T. Salomão. Abordagem morfopedológica aplicada ao diagnóstico e prevenção aplicada ao diagnóstico e prevenção de processos erosivos na bacia hidrográfica do alto rio da Casca-MT, Geociências, São Paulo, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 83-95, 2003.
Downloads
Published
2016-12-30
How to Cite
Correchel, V., & Camargo, M. F. (2016). Sediment Retention Evaluated By Césio And Soil Micromorphology Techniques. Revista CINTEX, 21(2), 99–112. Retrieved from https://revistas.pascualbravo.edu.co/index.php/cintex/article/view/20
Issue
Section
RESEARCH PAPERS
